This course will enable the students to –
Course Outcomes (COs):
| Course Outcome | Learning and teaching strategies | Assessment Strategies | |
| On completion of this course, the students will be able to: CO75: Understand the microscopic techniques and familiarize students with the external and internal structure of lower group organisms. CO76: Apply the knowledge to microscopic preparations and subsequent observation of the permanent slides of genera. CO77: Apply the knowledge of phycology and bryology in commerce. CO78: Gain an understanding into the process of evolution by means of palaeobotanical evidences. 
 
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 Substantial laboratory-based practical component and experiments Technology-enabled learning Field-based learning Project-based learning 
 
 | Practical assignments and laboratory reports Observation of practical skills Individual and group project reports 
 Viva voce interviews are majorly adopted assessment methods | 
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CONTENTS:
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