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Developmental and Reproductive Biology of Angiosperms
The course aims at studying not only morphology, structure and development of flowering plants but at their practical and experimental aspects they are most sought after the areas of modern research.
Root: Organisation of root apical meristem, origin of lateral roots; root hair.
Shoot: Histological organisation of shoot apical meristem; root-stem transition, branching and its patterns, secondary growth and development of wood, nodal anatomy, patterns of cell fate: determination and lineages in root and shoot; secretory ducts & laticifers
Leaf growth and differentiation; monocot and dicot leaf; stomata; abscission of leaf.
Vegetative to floral evocation; development of flower and its structure; floral organ differentiation; homeotic mutants in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum.
A modified reproductive shoot; microsporangium, morphology and development of male gametophyte; megasporangium, megasporogenesis and formation of female gametophyte; pollination; fertilization (in vivo & in vitro).
Structural, genetic and biochemical aspects of incompatibility, biological significance of incompatibility; development and types of endosperm; ruminate endosperm; nutritional behavior of endosperm; monocot & dicot embryo; types of embryogenesis; development of seed and fruit.
Parthenocarpy, Polyembryony and Apomixis, types and practical applications; haploid production; embryo culture, culture of differentiated and mature embryos; nucellus, ovule, endosperm and seed culture.
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- Leins, P; Tucker, SC and Endress, PK. 1988. Aspects of Floral Development. J. Cramer, Germany.
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- Pandey, BP. 2002. Plant Anatomy 6th Rev. S. Chand & Co., Delhi.
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- Raven, PH; Evrt, RF and Eichhom, S. 1992. Biology of Plants(5th edition). Worth, New York.
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