Coming soon
Plant Biochemistry
This course will enable the students to-
- To study the various biochemical pathways in plants and the structure of various biomolecules.
- To provide an overview of the plant biochemical and physiological processes that could be exploited both to reduce the environmental impact of modern agricultural practices and to develop strategies and tools to increase crop yield and quality
Course Outcomes (COs):
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Course |
Course Outcomes |
Learning and teaching strategies |
Assessment Strategies |
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Paper Code |
Paper Title |
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BOT 502 |
Plant Biochemistry |
On completion of this course, the students will be able to; CO73: Illustrate and explain the structure and properties of Macromolecules CO74: Understand the biosynthesis of various secondary metabolites. CO75: Describe the mechanisms of Enzyme action, activation, catalysis and their properties. CO76: Classify various pathways for the biosynthesis of tannins, phenols and nitrogenous compounds.
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Class lectures Seminars Tutorials Group discussions and Workshops Question Framing
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Class test, Semester end examinations, Quiz, Solving problems in tutorials, Assignments, Presentation, Individual and group projects |
Carbohydrates: Classification, structure and functions of monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides and glycoproteins including starch, cellulose and pectins.
Proteins: Structure of proteins: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Quaternary; Simple and conjugated proteins, Synthesis of amino acids by reductive amination and transamination, Zwitter ion; Nitrogen metabolism: N2 cycle, mechanism, biology and chemistry of nitrogen fixation, root nodulation, Nod factor, asymbiotic N2 fixation, GS-GOGAT system.
Fat metabolism: Saturated and Unsaturated fatty acids, Synthesis of long chain fatty acids; Structure, functions and biosynthesis of lipids, α-oxidation, β-oxidation
Enzymes: Structure and properties, concept of holoenzyme, apoenzyme, coenzyme and cofactors, regulation of enzyme activity, mechanism of action, Factors affecting enzyme activity, enzyme kinetics, Michaelis-Menten equation.
Secondary metabolites: Structure and functions of secondary metabolites: Alkaloids and tannins, cardiac glycosides and anthocyanins.
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- Srivastava, HN. 2006. Pradeep’s Botany Vol. V. Pradeep Publications, Jalandhar
- Voet, D and Voet, J. 1995. Biochemistry (2nd edition). John Wiley & Sons Inc.. New York.
- Mohr, H and Schopfer, P. 1995. Plant Physiology. Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
- Lehninger.2000. Principles of Biochemistry. Wadsworth Publishing Co. California, USA.
- J.L. Jain. Fundamentals of Biochemistry. S.Chand and Co., New Delhi.
- Hegde, PH. 2005. Text Book of Biochemistry. Mohit Publications, New Delhi.
- Lea, P.J. and Leegood, R.C.1999.Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- Lesk, AM. 2001. Introduction to Protein Architechture. Oxford University Press, UK
- Mathews, CK; van Holde, KE and Ahern, KG. 2003. Biochemistry. Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
- Montgomery, R; Conway, TW and Spector, AA. 1990. Biochemistry: A Case Oriented Approach (5th edition). The CV Mosby Co., Toronto.
- Murphy and Terence, M. 1998. Plant Biology. Wadsworth Publishing Co., California.
- Principles and Techniques of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (6th edition). Wilson, K and Walker, J (Eds.). Cambridge University Press
- Rawn, DJ. Biochemistry. Panima Publishing Co., New Delhi.
- Sands. 1995. Problems in Plant Physiology. John Murray, London.
- Thimmaiah, SR. 2004. Standard Methods of Biochemical Analysis. Kalyani Publishers.
- Trehan, K. 1990. Biochemistry (2 nd edition.). New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, New Delhi.
- West, ES; Todd, WR; Mason, HS and Bruggen, JTV. 1974. Textbook of Biochemistry (4th edition). Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
- Zubay, G.L.; Parson, W.W. and Vance, D.E. Principles of Biochemistry.
