Plant Systematics

Paper Code: 
BOT 321
Credits: 
4
Contact Hours: 
60.00
Max. Marks: 
100.00
Objective: 

The objective of this course is to identify thrust areas of modern taxonomy without shifting focus from the traditional ones.

10.00
Unit I: 

Systematics:  Goal and essence of taxonomy; systems of classification – artificial, natural and phylogenetic. Current systems of classification – Takhatajan, Cronquist, Thorne, APG System (Judd,2002).                                                                

15.00
Unit II: 

Botanical nomenclature:  The international code of Botanical nomenclature – Principles, rules and recommendations. Principle of priority; typification; rule of valid and effective publication; author citation; retention and rejection of names; change of rank; nomenclature of fossils, lichens, fungi and hybrid & cultivated plants.

Taxonomic hierarchy:  Concept of genus and family, primitive vs Advanced characters,homology, analogy, parallelism, convergence, horizontal and vertical classification, monophylly and polyphylly.                                                      

9.00
Unit III: 

Taxonomic literature : Floras, Monographs, Manuals, Bibliographies, Catalogues, Taxonomic index, Keys for identification. Introduction to flora of India, endemic & endangered species, Red data Book, role of botanical survey of India. Herbaria, botanical garden.

16.00
Unit IV: 

Diagnostic features, systematics, phylogeny and economic importance of Ranunculaceae, Magnoliaceae, Fabaceae (Papillionaceae, Mimosaceae, Caesalpiniaceae), Rosaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Apiaceae, Apocyanaceae, Asclepiadaceae, Convolvulaceae,Solanaceae, Acanthaceae, Lamiaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Orchidiaceae, Liliaceae, Araceae and Poaceae.

10.00
Unit V: 

Modern trends in Taxonomy:
Chemotaxonomy:  application of phytochemistry to taxonomy.
Numerical taxonomy:  Operational Taxonomic Units (OTU’s), selection of characters, data processing, clusters analysis.
Biosystematics: Concept and categories, methods in experimental taxonomy.
Computerised systematics:  GIS, Data banking and use of computers in taxonomy.
Molecular approaches to Plant Taxonomy: Applications of DNA markers in plant taxonomy.                                                                                          

References: 
  1. Bendre and Kumar, A. 1998. Economic Botany. Rastogi Publications, Meerut.
  2. Davis, PH and Heywood, VH. 1973. Principles of Angiosperms Taxonomy. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., New York.
  3. Grant, V. 1971. Plant Speciation. Columbia University Press, New York.
  4. Grant, WF. 1984. Plant Biosystematics. Academic Press, London.
  5. Harrison, HJ. 1971. New Concepts in Flowering Plant Taxonomy. Hieman & Co.Educational Book Ltd., London.
  6. Heywood, VH and Moore, DM. 1984. Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy. Academic Press, London.
  7. Jones, AD and Wilbins, AD. 1971. Variations and Adaaptations in Plant Species. Hieman & Co. Educational Books Ltd., London.
  8. Jones, SB Jr. and Luchsinger, AE. 1986. Plant Systematics (2nd edition). McGraw Hill Book Co., New York.
  9. Kocchar, SL. 1998. Economic Botany in Tropics, 2nd edition. McMillan India Ltd., New Delhi.
  10. Kumar and Suresh. 2002. Economic Botany. Campus books International, New Delhi.
  11. Pandey. 1993. Economic Botany. S. Chand & Co., New Delhi.
  12. Rendel. 1979. The Classification of Flowering Plants Vol. I & II. Vikas Publishing House.
  13. Sambhamurthy, AVSS and Subramanayam, NS. 1989. A Text Book of Economic Botany. Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi.
  14. Sharma, OP. 1996. Hill’s Economic Botany (Late Dr. AF Hill, adopted by OP Sharma). Tata McGraw Hill Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
  15. Simpson, BB and Conner- Ogorzaly, M. 1986. Economic Botany- Plants in Our World. McGraw Hill, New York.
  16. Sivrajan, VV. 1999. Introduction to Principles of Plant Taxonomy (2nd edition). Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd.
  17. Stace, TA. 1989. Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics (2nd edition). Edward Arnold Ltd., London.
  18. Takhtajan, AL. 1997. Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press.
  19. Tyagi. 1996. An Intriduction to Taxonomy of Angiosperms. Himalaya Publishing House.

Laboratory Readings

  1. Bendre. 1995. A Text Book of Practical Botany. Rastogi Publications, Meerut.
  2. Pandey, BP; Misra; Trivedi, PC. 1997. Botany Vol. II. Vikas Publishing House.
  3. Pandey, BP and Chadha. 1997. Botany Vol. III. Vikas Publishing House
     
Academic Year: 
2018-2019
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