Principles and methods of recombinant DNA technology-hybridization, Cloning strategies:Cutting and joining DNA molecules, c DNA and genomic DNA libraries , screening strategies, cloning in E. coli, plasmids, cosmids, bacteriophage vectors, phagemids, YAC, shuttle vectors, expression vectors.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, Molecular markers- Non PCR based: RFLP, PCR based: RAPD, AFLP, SSR or Microsatellites, DNA Fingerprinting Genome projects-Arabidopsis genome, Rice Genome.
Concept and history of transgenesis in plants, principles and techniques of gene cloning: direct DNA transfer to plant cells, Agrobacterium mediated transformation: Ti plasmid, process of T-DNA transfer and integration, vectors, promoter, terminator, marker and reporter genes, ethical and ecological issues of transgenesis, terminator technology (GURT)
Resistance to Biotic Stress: Insect Resistance, Virus resistance and Disease resistance; Resistance to Abiotic stresses; Herbicide resistance; Transgenics for Quality improvement: improved storage, longer life flowers, flower colour and shape and male sterility; commercial transgenic crops
History and evolution of IPR, forms of IPR: patent, design and copyright; biotechnological Patent Facilitating Cell (BPFC), distinction among various forms of IPR, rights/ protection, infringement or violation remedies against infringement (civil and criminal), Indian Patent Act.
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